All Precedential Franchise and Income Tax Opinions

Decisions Month Year Cite Decision Type Issues
T. Leebow and S. LeebowJuly20252025-OTA-426PPrecedentialOTA jurisdiction (perfected claim for refund; FTB subsequently erroneously issued refund check) (R&TC 19322); estimated tax penalty (R&TC 19136); late payment penalty (R&TC 19132); interest abatement
T. NguyenJuly20252025-OTA-333PPrecedentialStatute of limitations on claim for refund (R&TC 19306)
R. PomrehnMay20252025-OTA-269PPrecedentialStatute of limitations on claim for refund (R&TC 19306)
S. SoteloJanuary20252025-OTA-035PPrecedentialEarned income tax credit (EITC)
Novo Nordisk, Inc.December20242024-OTA-679PPrecedentialResearch and development (R&D) credit (IRC 41); calculation of fixed-based percentage (qualified research expenses)
S. Sadatnejad and K. MarconetNovember20242024-OTA-625PPrecedentialWhether appellants’ nonbusiness loss gave rise to a net operating loss (NOL) deductible in other tax years
J. RoNovember20242024-OTA-603PPrecedentialInstallment sale; installment method (election to opt out) (R&TC 17551; IRC 453, 1001; Reg. 15a.453-1)
D. Fischer (Dec'd)October20242024-OTA-518PPrecedentialStatute of limitations on claim for refund (R&TC 19306); financial disability exception does not include any period after taxpayer's death (R&TC 19316)
Gatewood CorporationSeptember20242024-OTA-414PPrecedentialEconomic substance
S. Mather and N. Mather - PFRSeptember20242024-OTA-378PPrecedentialStandard for granting petition for rehearing (irregularity in proceedings, accident or surprise, contrary to law, insufficient evidence)
S. Mather and N. MatherSeptember20242024-OTA-377PPrecedentialOther state tax credit (OSTC) (paid to another state) (R&TC 18001)
F. Seddiqui and K. SeddiquiJuly20242024-OTA-280PPrecedentialAdjusted basis of residence (improvements, Cohan rule) (IRC 1011, 1012, 1016)
King Solarman, Inc.May20242024-OTA-203PPrecedentialStatute of limitations for FTB to issue NPA (final federal determination) (R&TC 19060, 18622; IRC 6203); accrual method of accounting (IRC 4711; Reg. 1.466-1)
Troublefree, LLC; D. SuttonFebruary20242024-OTA-078PPrecedentialLike-kind exchange (IRC 1031)
W. GelpiFebruary20242024-OTA-072PPrecedentialCharitable contribution deduction (IRC 170); estimating fair market value (appraisal, analysis of subsequent events, etc.)
J. Shanahan - PFRFebruary20242024-OTA-040PPrecedentialStandard for granting petiton for rehearing (irregularity in proceedings, accident or surprise, newly discovered evidence, insufficient evidence, contrary to law)
J. ShanahanFebruary20242024-OTA-039PPrecedentialEstimation of income (R&TC 19087); late filing penalty (R&TC 19131); demand penalty (R&TC 19133); filing enforcement cost recovery fee (R&TC 19254)
G. DillahuntyJanuary20242024-OTA-024PPrecedentialFederal adjustments; accuracy-related penalty (R&TC 19164; IRC 6662)
W. SteffierJanuary20242024-OTA-017PPrecedentialAccuracy-related penalty (R&TC 19164; IRC 6662)
Red Vision Systems Inc.December20232023-OTA-561PPrecedentialLate payment penalty (reasonable cause, "corrective action" under 1.338-10) (R&TC 19132; IRC 338; Reg. 1.338-10)
Electronic Data SystemsNovember20232023-OTA-539PPrecedentialStatute of limitations for FTB to issue an NPA (adequate notice of final federal determination) (R&TC 18622, 19057, 19059)
First Solar, Inc.November20232023-OTA-532PPrecedentialResearch and development (R&D) credit (IRC 41(d))
Southern Minnnesota Beet SugarAugust20232023-OTA-342PPrecedentialApportionment formula (agricultural cooperative income deduction under R&TC 24404) ; interest expense to acquire unitary entity (R&TC 24425(a)); depreciation of assets (R&TC 24425(a))
J. Buehler and D. BuehlerMay20232023-OTA-215PPrecedentialOther state tax credit (OSTC)
R. Nag and S. RuddApril20232023-OTA-150PPrecedentialCapital gain (sale of stock) (IRC 1011, 112, 1016); special dividend (economic substance, business purpose); qualified small business stock (QSBS) (R&TC 18152.5)
J. BannonFebruary20232023-OTA-096PPrecedentialLate filing penalty (R&TC 19131)
L. SmithFebruary20232023-OTA-069PPrecedentialUnitary business (holding company); business vs nonbusiness income (R&TC 25120); sale of intangible asset (R&TC 17952, 17951; Reg. 17951-4); attorneys' fees (R&TC 21013)
A. WilliamsJanuary20232023-OTA-041P
PrecedentialCalifornia method
J. Black and T. BlackJanuary20232023-OTA-023P
PrecedentialFederal adjustments
J. Silver and K. SilverDecember20222022-OTA-408PPrecedentialLoss limitations (at-risk rules) (IRC 465); disregarded entity, alter ego theory; late filing penalty (R&TC 19131)
F.A.R. Investments, Inc.December20222022-OTA-395PPrecedentialLike-kind exchange (IRC 1031)
B. Housman & B. PenaNovember20222022-OTA-375P
PrecedentialResidency (R&TC 17014; Reg. 17014); check-the-box classification (Treas. Reg. 301.7701-3); stock valuation
J. Fisher and M. FisherOctober20222022-OTA-337P
PrecedentialLate filing penalty (R&TC 19131)
D.BeckwithOctober20222022-OTA-332P
PrecedentialResidency (R&TC 17014: Reg. 17014)
MJK Real Estate FundAugust20222022-OTA-247PPrecedentialDoing business in California (LLC) (R&TC 17941, 23101); jurisdiction (claim for refund) (R&TC 19322)
J. Acosta and M. CastroAugust20222022-OTA-235PPrecedentialCommunity property; jurisdiction; preemption (49 U.S.C. section 11502, Interstate Railroad Employee Wages)
R. ShewardJuly20222022-OTA-228PPrecedentialCalifornia source income (nonresident, sole proprietorship) (Reg. 17951-4); cascading rules (Reg. 25136-2)
M. Johnson and A. JohnsonJune20222022-OTA-166P
PrecedentialCancellation of debt (COD) income (IRC 108); recourse debt, nonrecourse debt; IRC 1231 gain; pass-through entity
R. CarrJune20222022-OTA-157P
PrecedentialOTA lacked jurisdiction to hear claims for refund, as taxpayer had not established tax payments (R&TC 19331, 19322.1)
Amarr CompanyFebruary20222022-OTA-041PPrecedentialInstallment sale (IRC 453); business income (goodwill) (R&TC 25120); special apportionment (R&TC 25137)
G. RiosDecember20212021-OTA-341PPrecedentialLong term capital loss
P. PiferDecember20212021-OTA-338PPrecedentialInnocent spouse relief (R&TC 18533(b), (c), (f))
G. CalegariDecember20212021-OTA-337PPrecedentialInnocent spouse relief (R&TC 18533(f); joint liability (R&TC 19006(c))
L. RougeauDecember20212021-OTA-335PPrecedentialLate payment penalty (R&TC 19132); interest abatement
S. ReedDecember20212021-OTA-326PPrecedentialClaim for refund (zero return, OTA jurisdiction) (R&TC 19322, 19324; Reg. 30104)
Patient Comfort Services, LLCNovember20212021-OTA-300PPrecedentialAnnual minimum limited liability company tax (R&TC 17941); certificate of cancellation; demand penalty (R&TC 19133); interest abatement
S. KwonNovember20212021-OTA-296PPrecedentialLike-kind exchange (IRC 1031); substance over form; distribution of property (IRC 311); built-in gain (BIG); late filing penalty (R&TC 19131)
Lovinck Investments N.V.November20212021-OTA-294PPrecedentialConstructive receipt, IRC 1031 safe harbor (IRC 1031; 1001(c)); accuracy-related penalty (R&TC 19164)
J. BelcherNovember20212021-OTA-284PPrecedentialLate filing penalty (R&TC 19131); interest abatement
O. Cremel and E. KoeppelJuly20212021-OTA-222PPrecedentialCommunity property; California source income; statute of limitations for FTB to issue an NPA (R&TC 19057) late filing penalty (R&TC 19131)
LA Hotel Investments #3, LLCJuly20212021-OTA-218PPrecedentialDoing business; limited liability company tax (R&TC 17941)
Summit Hosting LLCJuly20212021-OTA-216PPrecedentialLate filing penalty (R&TC 19131); late payment penalty (R&TC 19132); underpayment of estimated LLC fee penalty for LLC (R&TC 17942); interest abatement
S. Daneshgar and L. DaneshgarJuly20212021-OTA-210PPrecedentialAccuracy-related penalty (R&TC 19164)
R. Mauritzson and C. MauritzsonJune20212021-OTA-198PPrecedentialLate filing penalty (R&TC 19131)
Cornerstone Compounding Pharmacy, Inc.June20212021-OTA-196PPrecedentialStatute of limitations on claim for refund (R&TC 19306)
Jacqueline Mairghread Patterson TrustJune20212021-OTA-187PPrecedentialStatute of limitations on claim for refund (R&TC 19306); Taxpayers' Bill of Rights (R&TC 21001)
R. JonesMay20212021-OTA-144PPrecedentialDemand penalty (R&TC 19133); late filing penalty (R&TC 19131); filing enforcement cost recovery fee (R&TC 19254); interest abatement
J. Bracamonte and J. BracamonteMay20212021-OTA-156PPrecedentialResidency (R&TC 17014; Reg. 17014)
F. Akhtar and M. AkhtarApril20212021-OTA-118P
PrecedentialEarned income tax credit (R&TC 17052; IRC 32, 131)
F. Valenti and M. ValentiMarch20212021-OTA-093PPrecedentialStatute of limitations on assessment (R&TC 19059, 19060); Federal adjustment (unreported income)
C. Pino and C. PinoDecember20202020-OTA-375P
PrecedentialResearch and development tax credit (IRC 41; R&TC 17052.12, 23609)
L. Mazer and M. MazerSeptember20202020-OTA-263P
PrecedentialResidency (R&TC 17041)
Aroya Investment I, LLCSeptember20202020-OTA-255P
PrecedentialDoing business (R&TC 23101(b)(3) & (d)); Liability for LLC tax (R&TC 17941(a))
La Rosa Capital Resource, Inc.August20202020-OTA-220P
PrecedentialNoneconomic substance transaction (NEST) penalty (R&TC 19774)
G. StabileAugust20202020-OTA-198P
PrecedentialTaxation of former California resident's incentive stock option income (IRC 83; R&TC 17041, 17954; Regulation 17951-5(b))
T. Vardell and A. VardellAugust20202020-OTA-190P
PrecedentialTrade or business; Loss on sale of real property (IRC 165)
M. Davis and J. Hunter-DavisAugust20202020-OTA-182P
PrecedentialDistributive share loss versus capital loss; Partnership termination; Partnership liquidating distribution
Y. Lin and H. GaoAugust20202020-OTA-155P
PrecedentialFiling status, nonresident spouse exception (R&TC 18521(c))
Benemi Partners, L.P.August20202020-OTA-144P
PrecedentialStatute of limitations on claim for refund (R&TC 19306)
C. Head and Z. FelicianoAugust20202020-OTA-127P
PrecedentialTaxability of settlement award, personal physical injuries (IRC 104(a)); Late filing penalty (R&TC 19131); Accuracy-related penalty (R&TC 19164; IRC 6662)
S. KhanAugust20202020-OTA-126P
PrecedentialSuspension of statute of limitations while serving in combat zone (R&TC 18571; IRC 7508)
L. LiAugust20202020-OTA-095P
PrecedentialAbility to change filing status (R&TC 18521)
GEF Operating, Inc.March20202020-OTA-057PPrecedentialDoing business in California (R&TC 23101); Late filing penalty (R&TC 19131); Demand penalty (R&TC 19133); Filing enforcement fee (R&TC 19254); Interest abatement
Swat-Fame, Inc. et al.March20202020-OTA-046PPrecedentialR&D credit (IRC 41; R&TC 23609)
Swat-Fame, Inc. et al. (PFR)March20202020-OTA-045PPrecedentialStandard for granting Petition for Rehearing
P. Chen and A. ChiJanuary20202020-OTA-021P
PrecedentialDuty of consistency in reporting corporate distributions
M. GorinJanuary20202020-OTA-018P
PrecedentialFederal adjustment; Interest abatement (RTC 19104); Statute of limitations on assessment (R&TC 19057)
C. DandridgeMay20192019-OTA-458PPrecedentialInterest deduction for qualified mortgage insurance (IRC 163); Reliance on FTB publication
Howard O. CornblethOctober20192019-OTA-408PPrecedentialStatute of limitations on claim for refund (R&TC 19306); Overpayment versus overcollection
The 2009 Metropoulos Family Trust et al.November`20192019-OTA-385PPrecedentialTaxation of flow-through gain from sale of goodwill (Reg. 17951-4, R&TC 17952)
Deepak Jindal and Surbhi JindalOctober20192019-OTA-372PPrecedentialTaxation of family leave
Mark J. Morosky and Lynnette MoroskyOctober20192019-OTA-312PPrecedentialOther state tax credit (R&TC 18002)
Auburn Old Town Gallery, LLCOctober20192019-OTA-319PPrecedentialPartnership late filing penalty (R&TC 19172); Collection cost recovery fee (R&TC 19254)
Robert Half International Inc. and SubsidiariesOctober20192019-OTA-330PPrecedentialInclusion of VAT tax in sales factor (R&TC 25134)
Wright Capital Holdings, LLCAugust20192019-OTA-219PPrecedentialNexus; doing business
Jali, LLCJuly20192019-OTA-204P
PrecedentialDoing business (R&TC 23101); LLC tax (R&TC 17941(a))
Harry J. MorenJune20192019-OTA-176PPrecedentialLate payment penalty (R&TC 19132)
Millennium Dental Technologies, IncMay20192019-OTA-178PPrecedentialRes judicata (R&TC 19802)
Blair S. BindleyMay20192019-OTA-179PPrecedentialTaxation of nonresidents; Market-based sourcing, R&TC 25136; Regulations 17041, 17951-2, 17951-4 & 25136-2
Jamie R. HooverMarch20192019-OTA-052PPrecedentialInterest on overpayment (R&TC 19341(d))
Jeffrey C. Moy and Nancy B. MoyMarch20192019-OTA-057PPrecedentialInterest abatement (RTC 19112); OTA jurisdiction
R. Saltzman and B. SaltzmanMarch20192019-OTA-070PPrecedentialEstimated tax penalty (R&TC 19136)
Triple Crown Baseball LLCFebruary20192019-OTA-025PPrecedentialLate payment penalty (R&TC 19132)
Eric H. Liljestrand Irrevocable TrustJanuary20192019-OTA-012PPrecedentialJurisdiction of OTA
Eleanor BalchOctober20182018-OTA-159PPrecedentialTaxability of wages; Frivolous appeal penalty (R&TC 19714)
Ernest P. Graham and Janice P. Smith(PFR)November20182018-OTA-154PPrecedentialStandard for granting petition for rehearing
Quality Tax & Financial Services, Inc.September20182018-OTA-130PPrecedentialLate filing penalty (R&TC 19172.5)
Gerald F. Johnson and Barbara G. JohnsonMarch20182018-OTA-119PPrecedentialEstimated tax penalty (R&TC 19136)
John M. SedilloAugust20182018-OTA-101PPrecedentialHead of household
John A. Porreca and Deborah A. PorrecaAugust20182018-OTA-095PPrecedentialE-pay penalty (R&TC 19011.5)
Bharat VermaJuly20182018-OTA-080PPrecedentialHead of household
Sidney G. Friedman and Ellen FriedmanJuly20182018-OTA-077PPrecedentialLate payment penalty (R&TC 19132)
Tao XieJuly20182018-OTA-076PPrecedentialLate filing penalty (R&TC 19131)
Michael Scanlon and Devon ScanlonJuly20182018-OTA-075PPrecedentialLate payment penalty (R&TC 19132); Estimated tax penalty (R&TC 19136)
Victoria Joy Le Beau (PFR)June20182018-OTA-061PPrecedentialStandard for granting petition for rehearing
Jakey K. RobinsonJune20182018-OTA-059PPrecedentialSubstantiation of deductions; Interest abatement
Estate of Barbara D. Gillespie (dec'd)June20182018-OTA-052PPrecedentialStatute of limitations
Matthew Mazdyasni and Fereshteh MazdyasniMay20182018-OTA-049PPrecedentialEstimated tax penalty (R&TC 19136)
Sjofinar Masri Do (PFR)March20182018-OTA-002PPrecedentialStandard for granting petition for rehearing